Day Five of Module Two of the CAF License A Coaching Course brought into focus one of football’s most fundamental yet often underestimated areas, as Alex Kotey, retired FIFA referee and Head of the Referee Department at the Ghana Football Association, delivered a comprehensive and expertly structured session on the Laws of the Game.
Drawing from decades of elite officiating experience at both continental and global levels, Kotey provided participants with a deep and authoritative understanding of the rules that govern modern football. His session covered key aspects including the interpretation of handball, offside decisions, violent conduct, the application of VAR, and the often-misunderstood details surrounding restarts, disciplinary actions, and the management of players and technical officials.
He emphasized that coaches who possess a thorough and nuanced understanding of the laws gain a significant competitive edge. Such knowledge, he noted, informs critical decisions—from organizing defensive lines and managing physical duels to communicating effectively and professionally with match officials.
Through carefully selected examples, Kotey demonstrated how both understanding and misinterpretation of the laws can decisively impact match outcomes. He challenged participants to move beyond basic familiarity and commit to continuous learning, particularly by keeping abreast of annual updates issued by the International Football Association Board, stressing that the laws evolve and demand constant attention.
Addressing the Ghanaian football context, he highlighted the need to improve the often adversarial dynamic between coaches and referees. He stressed that responsibility lies on both sides, with education serving as the most effective bridge toward mutual understanding and cooperation.
